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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
读懂新年贺词中的“奋斗密码”****** 旧岁已展千重锦，新年再进百尺杆。习近平主席在2023年新年前夕，发表了温暖明亮、直抵人心的新年贺词。透过新年贺词，我们可以从“年终盘点”中找寻奋斗的身影，从“频频金句”中感受时代的温度，更能从“惦念嘱托”中获取奋斗的“密码”。胜利属于奋斗者，星光不负赶路人，广大党员干部群众当从新年贺词出发，瞄准未来中国的美丽图景，用奋斗的姿态走好新的赶考之路。 勇担奋斗之责。2022年是极不平凡的一年，我们看到了“上天、入地、下海”的科技之美，看到了冰雪健儿奥运盛会上的竞技之美，看到了祖国广袤土地上硕果累累的丰收之美……这些“美丽画卷”的形成源于以习近平同志为核心的党中央的正确领导，源于广大党员干部群众追求美好生活的奋斗之力。党的二十大擘画了全面建设社会主义现代化国家、以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴的宏伟蓝图，吹响了奋进新征程的时代号角。光景越是美好、征途越是光明，越需要我们持续奋斗、勇毅前行，越需要我们争做“主人翁”，始终做到把自己摆进事业中，把责任扛在肩膀上，不断强化“强国有我”的奋斗担当，奋力把党的二十大绘就的蓝图变成现实，继续把中华民族伟大复兴的历史伟业推向前进。 砥砺奋斗之志。2022年是极具挑战的一年，但广大党员干部群众奋斗的志气没有消磨，攻坚的毅力没有减退，一幅幅平凡英雄的斗争光影令人难忘，“疫情要防住、经济要稳住、发展要安全”的要求在克难攻坚中得到落实，中国经济顶住压力、稳中求进。事实证明，志之所趋，无远弗届；志之所向，无坚不入。迈向新征程，风险与机遇同在、挑战与发展共存，我们须牢记习近平总书记“路虽远，行则将至；事虽难，做则必成”的殷殷嘱托，在伟大民族精神中汲取源源不断的斗争养分，不断涵养志气和毅力，以最饱满最昂扬的斗争姿态，把宏伟目标变为美好现实。 凝聚奋斗之力。独行者快，众行者远，正如习近平主席在新年贺词中提到的“14亿多中国人心往一处想、劲往一处使，同舟共济、众志成城，就没有干不成的事、迈不过的坎”。力量源于团结，团结来自人心，团结就是胜利。在过去一年里，我们忘不了“天使白”“守护蓝”“志愿红”以团结之力抗击疫情，忘不了党政军民团结一心抢险救灾，也忘不了冬奥会上冰雪健儿传递出“更团结”的心愿……在以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴的新征程上，每个人都不是“孤勇者”，都是参与者、书写者、奋斗者，只有心往一处想、劲往一处使，才能凝聚起战胜前进道路上各种风险挑战、打开事业发展新天地的磅礴力量。 走过泥泞，方知大道珍贵；历经风雨，更觉阳光美好。2023年如约而至，在新年贺词这首温暖的“新年序曲”之下，让我们勇担奋斗之责、砥砺奋斗之志、凝聚奋斗之力，去迎接明天更有力量、更有希望的中国！（张磊） （文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎） [责编：天天中] 阅读剩余全文（）  视觉焦点
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